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Sample lesson · Science · Grades 6-8

Cells: Parts and Functions

Grade 6 life science lesson on cell theory, the jobs of the main organelles, and how plant and animal cells differ.

  • 23 questions
  • 5 categories
  • 10 games

The questions

Who Does This Job?

  1. Which organelle holds the DNA and controls the cell's activities?NucleusEasy
  2. Which part controls what enters and leaves the cell?Cell membraneEasy
  3. Which organelles break down food to release energy?MitochondriaEasy
  4. Which tiny organelles make proteins?RibosomesMedium
  5. What is the jelly-like fluid that organelles float in?CytoplasmMedium
  6. Which organelle packages and ships proteins?Golgi apparatusHard
  7. Which organelle breaks down waste and worn-out cell parts?LysosomeHard

Cell City

  1. Chloroplasts use sunlight to make food. What is their Cell City job?Solar farmEasy
  2. The endoplasmic reticulum moves materials around the cell. What part of Cell City is it?HighwaysMedium
  3. In Cell City, the cell wall is the city wall. What is its real job?Supports and protects the cellMedium
  4. Which organelle is the Cell City warehouse, storing water, food, and waste?VacuoleMedium

Plant or Animal?

  1. Which rigid outer layer do plant cells have that animal cells don't?Cell wallEasy
  2. Which green organelle uses sunlight to make food?ChloroplastEasy
  3. Plant cells are usually rectangular. What shape are animal cells usually?Round or irregularMedium
  4. True or false: both plant and animal cells have mitochondria.TrueMedium
  5. How is the vacuole in a plant cell different from the vacuoles in an animal cell?Plants have one large central vacuoleHard
  6. Name the three parts found in plant cells but not animal cells.Cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuoleHard

Under the Microscope

  1. Why don't onion skin cells have chloroplasts?They grow underground, away from sunlightMedium
  2. Which shape do onion skin cells have under the microscope?RectangularMedium
  3. Cheek cells look round with no rigid border. Are they plant or animal cells?AnimalHard

Big Ideas

  1. What is the basic unit of life?The cellEasy
  2. According to cell theory, where do all cells come from?Other cellsMedium
  3. Why do muscle cells have lots of mitochondria?They need a lot of energyHard

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