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Sample lesson · Math · Grades 6-8

Ratios, Rates & Percents

Grade 7 unit review on ratios, unit rates, proportions, and percents, including discounts, sales tax, and tips.

  • 28 questions
  • 5 categories
  • 10 games

The questions

Snack Math

  1. A snack bag has 6 pretzels and 4 crackers. What is the ratio of pretzels to crackers in simplest form?3:2Easy
  2. The same bag has 4 crackers out of 10 snacks. What is that ratio in simplest form?2:5Medium
  3. Is 2:3 equivalent to 8:12?YesEasy
  4. Solve the proportion: 3/4 = x/20. What is x?15Medium
  5. A recipe uses 2 cups of flour for every 3 eggs. How many eggs go with 6 cups of flour?9 eggsHard

How Much for One?

  1. A car goes 120 miles in 2 hours. What is its speed in miles per hour?60 miles per hourEasy
  2. You type 150 words in 3 minutes. How many words per minute is that?50 words per minuteMedium
  3. 4 cookies cost $5. How much is one cookie?$1.25Medium
  4. Juice: 12 ounces for $3, or 16 ounces for $3.20. Which is the better buy?16 ounces for $3.20Hard

Out of 100

  1. Write 0.45 as a percent.45%Easy
  2. What is 10% of 80?8Easy
  3. What is 50% of 64?32Easy
  4. What is 25% of 48?12Medium
  5. You got 7 out of 20 questions right. What percent is that?35%Hard

Smart Shopper

  1. A $40 shirt is 25% off. What is the sale price?$30Medium
  2. A $20 video game has 5% sales tax. What is the total?$21Medium
  3. Your meal costs $30 and you leave a 20% tip. How much is the tip?$6Hard

Unit Vocabulary

  1. What do we call a comparison of two quantities?RatioEasy
  2. What do we call a comparison of two quantities with different kinds of units?RateMedium
  3. What do we call a rate that tells how much for ONE of something?Unit rateMedium
  4. What do we call ratios that name the same relationship, like 2:3 and 4:6?Equivalent ratiosMedium
  5. What do we call an equation that sets two ratios equal?ProportionMedium
  6. What word means "per hundred"?PercentEasy
  7. What do we call a bar model drawn to show a ratio?Tape diagramHard
  8. What tool shows two related quantities on parallel number lines?Double number lineHard
  9. What do we call the amount taken off a price during a sale?DiscountEasy
  10. What do we call the percent added to a price when you pay?Sales taxMedium
  11. What do we call extra money you choose to leave for good service at a restaurant?TipMedium

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